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Dictionary and Thesaurus entries for:

record

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record [n]
 
1)anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: evidence  photography  commemorate  enter  written_account  memorabilia  check_stub  data_file  account  working_papers 
 
2)the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had; "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: number 
 
3)an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: attainment  track_record  world_record 
 
4)sound recording consisting of a disc with continuous grooves; formerly used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracked in the grooves
    Synonyms :disc disk phonograph_record phonograph_recording platter 
    See Also: audio_recording  acetate_disk  l-p 
 
5)the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"; "the track record shows that he will be a good president"
    Synonyms :track_record 
    See Also: accomplishment 
 
6)a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted; "he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"; "the prostitute had a record a mile long"
    Synonyms :criminal_record 
    See Also: list 
 
7)a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone; "Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"; "his name is in all the recordbooks"
    Synonyms :book record_book 
    See Also: fact  logbook  won-lost_record  card 
 
8)a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction; "they could find no record of the purchase"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: document  jurisprudence  enter  balance_sheet  expense_record  account_book  payslip  register  bankbook  checkbook 
 
record [v]
 
1)make a record of; set down in permanent form
    Synonyms :enter put_down 
    See Also: preserve  recording  entry  record-keeper  recorder  chalk_up  clock_in  accession  post  ring_up  manifest  inscribe  chronicle  file  document  log  clock_up  film  tape  photograph  mark  notch  keep  film  register  book 
 
2)register electronically; "They recorded her singing"
    Synonyms :tape 
    See Also: enter  tape  mag_tape  disc  recorder  recording  delete  write  tape_record  prerecord  cut  cut 
 
3)indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'"
    Synonyms :read register show 
    See Also: indicate  adjustment  indication  meter_reading  say  show  strike 
 
4)be aware of; "Did you register any change when I pressed the button?"
    Synonyms :register 
    See Also: register  comprehend  register 
 
5)be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; "This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration camps"; "We memorialized the Dead"
    Synonyms :commemorate immortalise immortalize memorialise memorialize 
    See Also: remind  commemoration  memorial  monumentalise 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

An ordered set of fields, usually stored contiguously. The term is used with similar meaning in several different contexts. In a file, a "record" probably has some fixed length, in contrast to a "line" which may have any length and is terminated by some End Of Line sequence). A database record is also called a "row". In a spreadsheet it is always called a "row". Some programming languages use the term to mean a type composed of fields of several other types (C calls this a "struct").

In all these cases, a record represents an entity with certain field values.

Fields may be of a fixed width (bits or characters) or they may be separated by a delimiter character, often comma (CSV) or HT (TSV).

In a database the list of values of a given field from all records is called a column.

(2002-03-22)








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